Parents'
Voices of Experience
Advising students on finances, credit
cards, and spending
Every family has its own financial reality, and different families
have different approaches to teaching their children about finances.
Most parents, however, believe in the importance of talking with their
students about finances, credit cards, and spending before the student
begins college. A number of parents have shared their experiences
and advice on this topic. Note: University policy prohibits sales
and solicitation on campus unless a student group sponsors the vendor
and sales are associated with a campus event. Nevertheless, credit
card vendors do set up tables on campus without permission. Credit
card vendors provide incentives—t-shirts, phone cards, fast-food
coupons—that are particularly tempting to students. When campus
authorities see vendors, they instruct the vendors to leave. This
is most likely to be a problem early in the fall and again in spring.

We have spoken many times with our daughter regarding the use of
credit cards and have even advised her not to carry any credit cards
with her so that she wouldn't be able to make any snap decisions.
We also advised her never to put anything on a credit card if she
didn't already have the money to pay for it. We also discouraged
her from ever having more than one credit card. L&AD
As a parent, I don't think financial discussions can
be overdone. Out of my seven daughters, three have maxed out credit
cards at one time or another. It took that situation to make them
understand what we tried to teach them. The other four are a little
more conservative on what they use their credit cards for and how
often. RP
My husband and I told our son that we were going to help him as
much as we could, but he could not use a credit card. We have a
credit union, and if he is in trouble, we can send him money fast.
We are only three hours from the University.
GN
We discussed financial issues at length before our daughter left
for school. We have always had to live within a budget, and we tried
to be honest with our daughter about the times when we allowed ourselves
to be overindulgent and the consequences of catching up.
PS
I tried to demonstrate good financial management for my student
in the handling of my own finances. We discussed his need or not
for a credit card. He chose not to have one. We discussed other
money management and keeping track of spending and bank balances.
I provided a format for him to use for tracking his expenses and
balances remaining in his account. SH
We discussed finances periodically throughout the years as the
kids were growing up, telling them how easy it is to get in over
your head and to be tied to heavy payments for things you bought
years ago. We especially spoke about it in the last year or two
of high school. KR
I am just awed at the number of credit card offers out there for
young people. Without an application, my oldest daughter received
three cards before she was even out of high school. We have given
our daughter one under our name only because we know she does not
have the income to support her own card. She was given it for emergency
use only. I am comforted to know our daughter has it, as right now
she is up there with transmission trouble on our car. It will be
our responsibility to get it paid for, not hers. She needs to concentrate
on her studies; not worry about paying those kind of bills.
CT
We discussed financial responsibility with our daughter before
she started the U of M this fall. We got her first credit card with
only a $500 limit and plan to keep it at that. We made it clear
she was responsible for certain items, such as entertainment, some
clothing, etc., and made clear what we would pay for. To this point,
she is doing pretty well. MH
Our son has had a credit card since he was 16 years old. He obtained
it without any input or co-signing from us (which surprised my wife
and me greatly!). It had a limit of $300. He immediately charged
to the limit, then had to get it paid back with the money that he
earned from his lawn care business and his restaurant job. The learning
experience was absolutely priceless! When I saw his statement, I
would point out to him the interest he was paying and remind him
of how many hours he was going to have to work just to pay that,
let alone the principal. After paying it off, he has never (to the
best of our knowledge) charged more than he has been able to pay
in full each month. WA
Discussing financial responsibility with a freshman is very important.
Like how much spending money is available on a weekly basis. We
signed for our son's credit card and explained the parameters of
its use. He has followed those guidelines. Consequences of improper
use of this credit card would result in cancellation of the card.
GD
My daughter has been on my credit card since she was 16. I did
this intentionally so that I could monitor her usage of it. We made
it a policy that if she charged anything, she would pay me before
the credit bill came. As a result, I think she has learned how to
use a card responsibly. She does not have any other cards at this
point but has been talking of getting one in her own name. MZ
We have had a lot of discussion about the good and bad of credit.
My daughter has had cards since being a junior in high school. She
sees how we handle credit, and she knows that there is no such thing
as a free lunch. DB
A credit card was a plus for both of our U of M students. We introduced
them to the concept their senior year in high school, so we felt
comfortable that they understood it was not unlimited cash. Both
children have used them very responsibly, paying their total bill
each month. Our son signed up for several cards at a freshman orientation
fair so that he could get free t-shirts. Fortunately, he used his
home address so receive the solicitations (phone and mail) about
every quarter, and he isn't bothered or tempted to have multiple
cards. JJ
With two children, the older one is in debt thinking we would take
care of his problem. Our daughter attending U of M has learned from
his mistakes and is responsible and very money conscious. We discussed
finances with our first child, but he didn't listen. He believes
he was mature enough to make that decision (to spend money) and
at the time we did not encourage him to have a card. Our daughter
weighed the advantages, discussed with us what it would be used
for—books, supplies, and emergency purposes—and that she
would be responsible in paying it off monthly. She has had to show
us her bill on a monthly basis in order for her to continue to receive
help with paying for college. So far, so good. VD
We had quite a bit of discussion before our daughter started this
fall. The credit card is in her name, we receive the bill and pay
it, she checks with us before buying something on it. She has her
checking account on campus that maintains her privacy for spending,
and she has a certain amount of money in that account to last each
semester. This is a start; I am sure by the time we get to our younger
daughters in four years, we might do something different. Each student
is different in their approach to money, and that is the issue—know
your child. NO
I was horrified when I found out that my son, who was a freshman
in college with no income, could go to school and be solicited by
credit card companies. My son applied for and received six different
credit cards with varying limits, all because he wanted the T-shirt,
sunglasses, long-distance minutes—whatever they used to draw
him in. My son used his home address, so I started receiving all
these credit cards and was shocked that they would give these someone
who had no income! When we tried to cancel the cards, we got lectured
from the credit card companies on how it was bad for his credit
to open these accounts only to cancel them without any activity
on them. I am happy to say he is a junior and debt-free, he works
in the summer and saves to pay for his entertainment during the
school year, and that is the way it should be. No college student
needs a credit card. SA
My daughter was victimized by a company that had their processing
headquarters in Iowa but their bill payment address was in California.
Their customer service and charter were in Delaware. They claimed
they didn't receive her payments on time, even when she mailed the
payment on the same day she received the bill. Unfortunately, I
didn't explain to her what types of scams could be out there. I
didn't really know too much about the scam she was hit with. We
did discuss the dangers of credit card debt and how it can quickly
overwhelm a person. KK
Money management doesn't begin at 18 or as a freshman. We discussed
money management with our children from about the age of six, and
it appears to have worked. BW
We gave each of our boys a checking account when they got their
drivers licenses, as well as a credit card that we paid. The card
could not be used without our approval. Failure to meet our terms
resulted in the card being taken away (which we did with one of
the three boys). We taught them how to use their checking account.
That gave us two years while they were at home for us to discuss
money management. SS
We offered fundamental advice regarding cards, e.g., get one to
begin establishing a credit rating; be advised of the higher interest
rate, late payment fees, and other penalties attendant with a poor
or unestablished credit rating; pay off credit card debt every month;
don't incur more debt than you can satisfy monthly; look at using
something like a software program to manage your personal budget.
JR
We were greatly disturbed last week when our son received two new
credit cards, one rejection, and one acceptance that needed more
information. When we asked him about this flurry of activity, he
said he did it just to get the free t-shirts they offered him as
he was walking on campus. We told him we didn't want him to have
any credit cards, and he agreed because of two friends he has. One
has struggled with credit card debt because of the ease of purchases
ever since starting college. The other kept telling his friends
not to let him charge another thing because he couldn't handle it.
He finally had a store clerk cut up his card for him. I don't believe
a college student is in a very good position to have credit cards,
as their expenses are so high and income pretty menial. Getting
in debt comes so fast and easy; getting out is a long process. We
are dead against his having a credit card. BB
I discussed finances with both of my children, but probably not
enough. Some things, however, just need to be learned by experience.
I believe the problems my son had with credit card debt made an
impression on my daughter. She is three years younger than he is
and realized what he had done. She has been much more responsible
with her credit cards than he ever was. PS
Imagine what you would be worth today if someone had shared with
you at 18 years old the power of an IRA and time values of money!
RS
My daughter began getting applications for credit cards when she
was still a senior in high school and only 17 years old. Since then
we get at least one credit card application a month. I feel as a
parent, it is my responsibility to teach my son or daughter how
to use a credit card responsibly. She has our credit card for any
emergencies, and she must inform us of the emergency expenditure.
As she matures and is at the end of her college experience (she
is a sophomore currently), I'm sure we will advise her to get a
card with a very low limit to begin with. JC
I prepare income tax returns as a profession, and using a credit
card can give parents a way to keep track of expenses for the Hope
Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit. I have always believed my
role as a parent was to teach and guide my child, not to control.
I taught my children about credit cards and checking accounts when
they were fifteen. I never put a penny of my money into their accounts,
it was always from their earning, and each month we discussed how
much of the credit card bill they were responsible for. The greatest
lesson they learned was when the $26 overdraft fee was assessed
against them because of $1.56 yogurt purchase they made without
enough money in their account, and then realized that their parents
were not going to pay the fee. It took them about four hours of
work at $7 an hour to pay for it. DY
Freshmen have enough to deal with, and students in general incur
enough debt just going to college without having credit card debt,
too. I discussed credit cards with my daughter and encouraged her
not to get one. So far, so good. I think she realizes she can be
too impulsive. Money goes through her like a sieve; she's a work
in progress. BH
My son had a credit card that was an extension of our account.
It was an easy way to buy gas and essential when he was in Europe.
However, I paid the bill, so he didn't learn about paying for what
you spend. JB
We raised our son to be good at handling his own money—something
he comes naturally to. He worked for us on our farm his growing-up
years and earned his spending money and then some. He has totally
dealt with his college expenses up to this time—he is a freshman.
Parents must give their kids experience in money management all
along the way. They need to make mistakes while they are still home,
so they can be given guidance then. Once they leave home, it is
pretty hard to really help them. L&KF
We discussed finances at length with our freshman. She was informed
that if she chooses to be irresponsible with her finances, then
she will relinquish the privilege of attending college. She was
also informed that she was not allowed to have a credit card, she
only has a debit card for her checking account. GB
My daughter definitely needs a credit card. She lives off campus,
has a car, pays her own living expenses, etc. She has lived off
campus since the beginning of her junior year, and thinking back,
I would say that was about the time that she began to need a credit
card. My son lives in the dorms. He is partially responsible for
his school-related costs, but we paid those early in the semester.
He doesn't have a car on campus and shouldn't encounter any emergencies
where he really needs money. I don't think he needs a credit card
at this point. PA
We did discuss credit cards, but in retrospect should have allowed
him to use one before going to college as an educational device—learning
that using a credit card for purchases is a "real" expenditure that
is simply postponed or delayed in terms of payment. Also, that falling
to pay off balances each month can quickly put one into a downward
spiral of debt. SE
Credit cards for college students are very convenient. They allow
students access to many automated machines on campus. It allows
transfer of funds easily. Responsible use of credit cards is up
to the family to monitor. JA
We have discussed financial issues quite in depth with our student,
and she has an understanding of her financial responsibilities and
knows that if she should opt to get a credit card, she is the one
responsible for its proper use. We have discussed things such as
no-fee cards, billing cycles, buying on a card only what you know
you will have resources to pay for when the bill comes due, and
the value of establishing a good credit rating. PE
My son does have a card. He used it for traveling and emergencies
only. As early as his junior year in high school, our student began
receiving offers in the mail. That is the time to discuss the pros
and cons with children. I think it is important for teens to establish
good credit card practices to insure full credit privileges when
they need to buy cars and houses. It is too easy to apply for many
cards with special gift offers and ruin a student's credit record
at age 18! It is an issue just like drinking! Be responsible is
our main message to our son. Make good choices. Think things through.
G
We did provide our sons with a gasoline credit card so they would
not be "stuck," unable to purchase gasoline (but normally they would
use cash) or in the event of simple repairs. Our youngest (high
school) went to Europe with a limited daily withdrawal bank card,
which he used responsibly—the ATMs are a good method of getting
cash as needed overseas. PH |